Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression amongst Patients presenting with Non-inflammatory Vaginal Discharge.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2020.10.1.%25pKeywords:
Leukorrhea, vaginal discharge, anxiety, depressionAbstract
Background: Abnormal vaginal discharge/leucorrhea amongst women of reproductive age group(15-49) is a frequently encounteredcomplaint especially across South-east Asia. It is commonly associated with tremendous stress, anxiety and depression. The current
study was planned to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression amongst such patients.
Objective: To stydy, the prevalence of anxiety and depression as a cause of vaginal discharge in young women.
Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional study
Place and duration of study: Combined Military Hospital,Kohat, for a period of 3 months from June 2015 till September 2015.
Material and Methods: 62 consecutive patients presenting with non-infectious, chronic, leucorrhea were inducted from Gynecology
Outpatient Department, Combined Military Hospital. As per the inclusion criteria for this study, any female aged 1845 years presenting
to Gynaecology outpatient services with chronic non-infective vaginal discharge was eligible for the study. Patients with comorbid
mental retardation, psychotic disorders, or organic brain syndromes were excluded.
Their basic demographic details were recorded through a sociodemographic proforma and then Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
was administered orally in the native language to the participants.
The data was entered in the computer and analysed using SPSS 22.0. and results interpreted accordingly.
Results: 26(42.6%) of cases were normal, 10(16.4%) had borderline anxiety symptoms, and 25(41%) cases had abnormal/severe
anxiety; regarding depression, it was found that 34(55.7%) were normal cases, 11(18%) borderline and 16 (26.2%) were
abnormal/severe according to Hospital and anxiety scale.
Conclusion: Clinically significant anxiety and depression are frequently reported in patients presenting with chronic leucorrhea.
Appropriate and timely management of these could be better health related outcomes.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The authors retain the copyrights. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Readers may “Share-copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format” and “Adapt-remix, transform, and build upon the material”. The readers must give appropriate credit to the source of the material and indicate if changes were made to the material. Readers may not use the material for commercial purpose. The readers may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.