Trouble Shooting ERCP: Brainstorming of Gastroenterologists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2024.14.3.932Abstract
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography is the passion of every budding and experienced gastroenterologist to learn. It does need full-fledged commitment, patience and dedication to learn. It's a bumpy road which even the most trained drivers find very difficult to negotiate. Sometimes the patient ends up getting free in 10 mins, while on the other hand on bad day he gets admitted in the ward for raised inflammatory markers and total leucocyte count due to secondary infection as a result of the procedure due to
wrong technique or due to daunting procedure.
One of the most essential prerequisites for ERCP is careful selection of cases after a detailed workup. Reviewing the deranged liver function test primarily the raised alkaline phosphatase. At times transaminitis can be mistakenly treated as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and patients being sent home without any workup. The role of the radiologist is of paramount significance. The dilatation of CBD reported on Ultrasound isn't good enough to proceed directly to ERCP. Rather where facilities are available an MRCP should be performed prior to it being non-invasive and having no risks of injuring the pancreatic duct and causing troublesome pancreatitis. Even if the Ultrasound report is normal still an MRCP needs to be advised as that is more accurate.
References
Khan U, Khan R, Benchimol E, Salim M, Telford J, Enns R, et al. Learning curves in ERCP during advanced endoscopy training: a Canadian multicenter prospective study. Endosc Int Open. 2022;10(09):E117480.
Xu X, Guan L, Wu Y, Ke H, Zhao Y, Liu P. One hundred most cited articles related to Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A bibliometric analysis. Front Surg. 2022;9 (November):113.
Berry R, Han JY, Tabibian JH. Difficult biliary cannulation: Historical perspective, practical updates, and guide for the endoscopist. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;11(1):521.
Hughes M. Principles and practice of linearbearings. 1979.
Tsou YK, Pan KT, Lee MH, Lin CH. Endoscopic salvage therapy after failed biliary cannulation using advanced techniques: A concise review. World J Gastroenterol. 2022;28(29):380313.
Article O. Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Acute Pancreatitis, Taking Computed Tomography as Gold Standard. 2021;7(01):306.
Patel PS, Akshintala VS. Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: A review. J Pancreatol. 2024;7(1):28-34.
Attia A. Safety, risk stratification, and cost of ERCP in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective controlled study. Egypt Liver J [Internet]. 2024;14(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43066-024-00311-0
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The authors retain the copyrights. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Readers may “Share-copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format” and “Adapt-remix, transform, and build upon the material”. The readers must give appropriate credit to the source of the material and indicate if changes were made to the material. Readers may not use the material for commercial purpose. The readers may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.