COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OF EXTRACT FROM MEDICINAL PLANT OLEA EUROPEA AND VERAPAMIL ON STIMULATED GASTRIC SECRETION IN FASTING RABBITS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2011.1.1.12-15Abstract
Background: Peptic ulcer is mostly produced due to the over production of gastric acid. This study was
designed to find out the effects of extract from the leaves of medicinal plant Olea europea (which contains
documented natural Calcium channel blocker) and Verapamil on volume and acidity of Carbachol induced
gastric section. Their effects were also compared to find out any difference in their efficacy.
Methods: Thirty rabbits of local breed, weighing 1-1.5kg were used. The animals were kept fasting for 48
hours, after which the pylorus of each animal was ligated. Verapamil 10 mg/kg, Olea europea 500 mg/kg and
Carbachol 600 g/kg body weight were administered intraperitoneally.
Results : It was found that Verapamil reduced the volume, free and total acidity of gastric secretion, which
were statistically highly significant when compared with Carbachol (P<0.001). The extract also had the
same effects, when the difference of mean for Verapamil was compared with that of extract, all these
differences were found statistically significant(p<0.05) indicating that the extract has less effect as
compared to Verapamil on all parameters included in the study.
Conclusion: The extract from the leavesof Olea europea therefore, may be used effectively in the treatment
of peptic ulcer and all other conditions like angina, myocardial infarction, hypertension, prevention of
premature labor and bronchial asthma which require calcium channel blockers for the treatment of these
disorders.
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